PE ground source heat pump pipe
PE ground source heat pump pipe (Figure 1)
Product Features
1. The chemical properties of the pipe are stable
and corrosion-resistant, which makes up for the
serious shortcomings of metal pipes in this regard.
2. It is easy to bend or hot-melt to form a more solid
shape and the connection with the pipe fittings have
strong pressure resistance and is not easy to leak.
3. Save investment initial investment is large, but the
operating cost is low and the investment recovery period
is short.
4. The underground heat exchange pipe uses high-density
polyethylene pipe with a service life of up to 50 years.
5. Environmental protection and energy saving: using electricity,
no combustion process, no pollution to the surrounding environment;
no need to use cooling towers, no external units, no heat dissipation
to the surrounding environment, no thermal conductivity effect,
no noise; no groundwater extraction, and no damage to groundwater
resources; operating costs are only 40~60% of traditional central
air conditioning.
6. One machine for three uses: heating in winter, cooling in summer,
and providing domestic hot water throughout the year.
It is 2-4 times that of split or window air conditioners.
Fully computer controlled, stable performance, can be remotely controlled
by telephone and can control temperature and humidity and distribute
fresh air.
PE ground source heat pump pipeline (Figure 2)
PE ground source heat pump pipeline form
There are two types of ground source heat pumps: open and closed.
One is an open system: a heat pump system that directly uses water
sources for heat transfer. The system needs to be equipped with
anti-sand plugging, anti-scaling, water purification, and other
devices.
The second is a closed system: a closed system in which antifreeze
is injected into a closed plastic pipe buried deep underground
and energy is exchanged with water or soil through a heat exchanger.
The closed system is not affected by factors such as groundwater
level and water quality.
1. Vertical buried pipe-deep soil: Vertical buried pipes can
obtain heat from deep underground soil. Vertical buried pipes
are usually installed at a depth of 50-150 meters underground.
One or more groups of pipes are connected to the heat pump unit.
The antifreeze in the closed plastic pipe transfers heat energy
to the heat pump, which is then converted by the heat pump into
heating and hot water required for the building.
Vertical buried pipes are the main mode of ground source heat
pump systems and have been strongly supported by the government
departments in various countries. 2. Horizontal buried pipes - surface
layer: plastic pipes are placed horizontally at a depth of 2 meters
underground, filled with antifreeze liquid, and connected to heat pumps.
Horizontal buried pipes occupy a large area and require a large amount
of earthwork excavation and underground heat exchangers are affected
by surface climate change. 3. Surface water: water from rivers, lakes,
seas, and deep wells are collectively referred to as surface water.
Ground source heat pumps can extract heat or cold from the surface
water to achieve the purpose of heating or cooling. The heat pump
system using surface water has low cost and high operating efficiency
but is restricted by geographical location and local policies.
Ground source heat pumps are an efficient, energy-saving, and
environmentally friendly air conditioning system that uses shallow
underground geothermal resources for both heating and cooling;
ground source heat pumps can transfer energy from low-temperature
heat sources to high-temperature heat sources by inputting a small
amount of electrical energy.
In winter, the heat in the soil is "taken out",
the temperature is raised and supplied to the room
for heating; in summer, the low temperature in the underground
soil is taken out and placed indoors, and the underground temperature
can be balanced all year round; it can be used for both cooling
and heating, without the need for centralized heating, groundwater,
or a large outdoor area, and can be used wherever electricity reaches.
It is widely used in villas, high-end communities, private leisure
clubs, resorts, public communities, permanent buildings, etc.
PE ground source heat pump pipeline (Figure 3)
Installation matters for PE ground source heat pump special pipeline
1. Hot melt socket installation, DN20-DN63mm specifications generally
use this method, the specific process is as follows
(1) Use pipe shears to cut the pipe as per the installation requirements;
(2) Mark the pipe at the depth where the socket is to be inserted;
(3) Heat the hot melt machine die head to about 210℃;
(4) Heat the pipe and pipe fittings at the same time, and then insert
the socket (wait for a moment after the socket is in place, and do not
twist during the heating, insertion, and cooling process);
(5) Cool naturally; after the construction is completed, it must be
put into use after passing the pressure test acceptance.
2. Hot melt butt installation, DN110-DN630mm specifications generally
use this method.
(1) Fix the two PE pipes to be installed and connected to the hot melt
fixture at the same time (the fixture can be replaced with a clamp
according to the size of the pipe diameter to be installed), and
lift the other end of each pipe to the same horizontal plane with
a pipe bracket;
(2) Use an electric milling cutter to mill the end faces of the pipes
flat to ensure that the contact surfaces of the two pipes can fully
match;
(3) Heat the electric heating plate to 210℃, place it in the middle
of the two pipe ends, and operate the electric hydraulic device to
make the two pipe ends completely contact and heat with the electric
heating plate at the same time;
(4) Remove the heating plate and operate the hydraulic device again
to make the two melted pipe ends fully dock and lock the hydraulic
device (to prevent rebound);
(5) After a certain cooling time, release the fixing device and the
operation is completed.
(6) After the construction is completed, it must be accepted by the
pressure test before it can be put into use;
(7) Take windproof measures during the heating process of the pipe.
During the cooling process, it should be carried out slowly and
should not be cooled rapidly.
3. Electric fusion connection is suitable for DN≤630mm specifications.
(1) Insert the PE pipe completely into the PE pipe fitting;
(2) Connect the two wires of the special electric melting machine to
the positive and negative poles of the electric melting pipe fitting
respectively;
(3) Turn on the power supply to heat the heating wire to melt the
internal contact PE;
(4) Cooling is completed;
(5) After the construction is completed, it must pass the pressure
test acceptance before the pipe can be sealed and put into use.
4. Flange connection.
5. Steel-plastic connection.
6. Saddle-type butt installation, which is particularly effective
to solve the main pipeline diversion.
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